Understanding Periodontal (Gum) Disease

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Periodontal disease refers to infections of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, these conditions can lead to tooth loss and other serious oral health complications. While gum disease can take many forms, all types involve the progressive destruction of the tissues that hold your natural teeth in place.

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The primary cause of periodontal disease is dental plaque—a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms along the gum line. In people who are genetically predisposed or have risk factors, plaque buildup can quickly lead to gum inflammation and infection.

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Why Oral Hygiene Matters

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For adults over the age of 35, gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss—more common than cavities. Studies show that nearly 75% of adults will experience some form of gum disease during their lifetime. Brushing and flossing daily is essential to prevent both cavities and gum-related complications.

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Common Causes and Risk Factors

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Periodontal disease and tooth decay both stem from the same source: bacterial plaque. However, several other factors can speed up the progression of gum disease:

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• Smoking – Reduces blood flow, impairs healing

• Diabetes – Increases risk of infection due to elevated blood sugar

• Stress – Weakens the immune system’s response

• Clenching and Grinding – Puts excessive pressure on the gums and bone

• Certain Medications – Can affect gum health or reduce saliva production

• Poor Nutrition – Weakens your body’s ability to fight off infection

 

How Gum Disease Develops

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As plaque builds up, bacteria begin to release toxins that irritate and inflame the gum tissue. This can cause:

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• Redness, swelling, and bleeding

• Gum recession and separation from the teeth

• Formation of pockets where bacteria multiply

• Bone and tissue loss, which can lead to loose or lost teeth

 

If not treated early, this process can silently and progressively damage your smile.

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How to Prevent Gum Disease

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Good oral hygiene habits and regular dental visits are your strongest defense. We recommend:

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• Daily brushing and flossing to remove plaque before it hardens

• Routine dental cleanings and exams to detect early signs of disease

• Avoiding tobacco, eating a balanced diet, and managing medical conditions like diabetes

 

Even with excellent home care, some patients are more susceptible to gum disease. In these cases, professional intervention is key.

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Professional Periodontal Care at Westlake Dental Care

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If gum disease is detected, we may recommend deeper cleanings or specialized periodontal treatments to stop its progression. These procedures focus on:

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• Removing plaque and tartar beneath the gums

• Treating infected pockets

• Supporting gum reattachment and tissue healing

 

Our goal is to restore and maintain the health of your gums—and protect your natural teeth for life.

Have Questions About Gum Health?

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We’re here to help. Contact Westlake Dental Care to schedule a consultation or learn more about preventing and managing periodontal disease. With the right care and early action, you can enjoy strong, healthy gums for years to come.