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Dental Specialties

Understanding Dental Specialists

At Westlake Dental Care, we work closely with a network of trusted dental specialists to ensure you receive the highest level of care. Here’s a quick overview of the most common types of dental specialists and what they do:

What Is an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon (OMS)?

An oral and maxillofacial surgeon is a dentist who specializes in surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaw, face, and neck. After dental school, they complete 4–7 years of hospital-based medical and surgical training. OMSs are qualified to perform complex surgeries involving bones and soft tissues, such as wisdom tooth removal, jaw realignment, dental implants, and facial trauma repair.

What Is a Periodontist?

A periodontist is a dental specialist focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of gum disease. After dental school, periodontists receive two or more years of advanced training. They are experts in treating advanced gum disease, performing gum grafts, and placing dental implants. Periodontists are one of eight dental specialties recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA).

Why Did My Dentist Refer Me to a Periodontist?

Your dentist has identified that your gums require specialized care. Periodontists and general dentists work together to coordinate your treatment, monitor your progress, and ensure the best possible outcomes for your oral health.

What Is an Endodontist?

An endodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on treating diseases of the dental pulp and tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. They are the go-to experts for root canal therapy. Endodontists use specialized tools and techniques to save teeth that might otherwise need to be extracted.

What Is a Prosthodontist?

Prosthodontists specialize in the restoration and replacement of missing teeth and oral structures. They are highly trained in creating dentures, crowns, bridges, implants, and other custom prosthetics that restore both function and aesthetics to the mouth and jaw.

What Is a Pediatric Dentist?

A pediatric dentist receives at least two additional years of training after dental school to focus on children’s oral health. They are experts in managing the unique dental needs of infants, children, and adolescents—including those with special needs. Their offices and teams are specially designed to make young patients feel safe and comfortable.

What Is an Orthodontist?

Orthodontists specialize in diagnosing and correcting misalignments of the teeth and jaws. They use braces, clear aligners (like Invisalign), retainers, and other devices to straighten teeth and improve bite alignment. Orthodontic treatment helps prevent long-term dental complications and improves appearance, function, and confidence.

Why Would Someone See an Orthodontist?

Your dentist may refer you—or your child—to an orthodontist if they notice issues such as:

  • Crooked or crowded teeth

  • Bite problems (overbite, underbite, crossbite)

  • Early or late loss of baby teeth

  • Jaw growth concerns

  • Thumb-sucking habits or mouth breathing

 

Sometimes, patients request an orthodontic consultation because they’re unhappy with how their teeth look. Whatever the reason, orthodontic care can significantly enhance both dental health and overall appearance.

If you have questions about a referral or want to learn more about any dental specialty, please contact Westlake Dental Care. We're happy to guide you every step of the way.

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